PATERNAL. Stuart paternal g2-mother was a through and through Londoner whose forebears lived in various East End boroughs (from Bethnal Green to Newham). London has played host to many imigrant communities throughout the years and the family DNA includes diverse small elements from several European countries. The dutch element is particularly strong, and is possibly a result of the huguenot migrations of 1685 (Revocations of the Edict of Nantes). There is a slight doubt about the legitimacy of Stuart's g2-father and it is possible that the Dutch and European DNA is the result of a relationship that his widowed mother had (after his recorded g2-father died) in a possible attempt to provide for her other 4 children. Stuart's recorded g2-father moved to London from Essex in the late 1860's - his kinsmen were jobbing farm labourers and lived in various parishes around Chelmsford (Stow Maries and Cold Norton).